Introduction
In today’s digital era, everyone in a seriatim fashion is embracing the
technology to shape the career, to improve social interactions, to
analyze problems, to preserve the moments, and to digitize their profile. In other words people are digitizing their lives. The process in which
an analog data or information or geographic feature on a map that is not
readable by computer is converted into computer readable format and represented
digitally is called digitization.
Benefits of
Digitization
Once the data or map or any information is digitized its access can be
increased, it can be distributed on massive scale, it can be preserved for
long, it can be integrated into software, it can be analyzed in a technological
way, and the intentional goals through that data can be achieved efficiently. Digital
data on a simple click can be utilized, shared, updated, integrated,
multiplied, copied, published, and saved. This is the reason why digital data is less likely to get stolen or get damaged for good and never to be
seen again.
Digitizing environment
It is the environment where we dwell. As we know more about the
environment, we can benefit ourselves and the environment itself. Digitizing
of floods can save lives. Digital flood maps provide the information to the
government and to the public and make them a bit relax while making decision
about new building or infrastructure or while flood proofing existing ones.
Flood maps can be cost effectively used during planning and implementation of
mitigation measures at flood prone localities. Digital flood maps can provide
access of flood related information to land developers and managers, property
owners, infrastructure planners, policy makers, and risk assessment teams.
Similarly,
digital soil map can be used for planning of crop production, understanding of
ecosystem and climate change, surveying of site for construction, soil data
management, integration of soil characteristics into other environmental
parameters, assessment of soil degradation and vulnerability, and using soil
data in forestry and agriculture.
Digitizing healthcare
Digitizing
healthcare can have enormous benefits to the doctors, care takers, patients,
hospitals, and rehabilitation centers. The doctors can have access to medical
condition of a patient, results of medical tests, medicine that the patient is
on, allergies information, and does and don’ts with the patient. The patient
won’t have to undergo similar examination repeatedly, won’t have to take same
tests every now and then, and won’t have to explain same case many times, will
be less tensed, and will get fast action to a particular health condition. Both
parties i.e. healthcare seeker and healthcare provider will save time, money,
efforts, and will enjoy peace of mind at least in the terms of accessible and
assessable information. Digital data of health care will provide opportunities of better medical decisions, will be a database for real-time medical research,
and will not be used against medical laws due to its openness and real-time
availability.
Digitizing academics
Digital
libraries have information stored and that information is accessible over a
server or over the internet. The user can get the desired material without
being physically present in the library and can access library 24/7 round the
year. The library management can relocate, add or remove a particular material
any time. The library information can be conserved and turned into various
copies to lessen the fear of losing that information. There is no physical
limitation to store more information after the library has set up and running. Wear
and tear of books and shelves don’t affect the availability of a particular
material.
Conclusion
At
this pace of fast growing digital era, there is high need to digitize offices,
shops, work places, art and craft facilities, cooking and recipes, finance
departments, healthcare system, planning and management firms, and academics
and research etc. Digital maturity in every department requires a digital
mindset, management that is equipped with digital know-how, agile techniques
for analysis and decision making, and digital skilled resources and workforce.
Digitately written by,
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