When it comes to engineering, you
need to keep in mind that not all branches of engineering are the same. It so
happens that a lot of students who decide to pursue engineering have not heard
of many branches until they are filling their university applications.
In NED University of Engineering
and Technology, there are 20 different engineering departments. National University
of Science and Technology has 16, Sir Syed University of Engineering and Tech
has 7, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute and PIEAS have 6, while FAST-NUCES offers 3.
Amongst students, preferred
choices are Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics, and Computer engineering. The
question is why? It is because that the employment rate is much higher of graduates
who have degrees in the following departments of engineering.
Right now if we talk about the
world, the highest paid engineering jobs are as follows:
1. Petroleum Engineering.
2. Electrical Engineering.
3. Computer Engineering.
4. Aerospace Engineering.
5. Chemical Engineering.
6. Materials Engineering.
You can choose your field
according to this if you are sure that you can work and live abroad. In
Pakistan the scope is very different. Petroleum jobs are only provided by a
single big company, the hiring rate is 2 fresh graduates per batch.
We will talk about the engineering
jobs that are respectable and have scope here in Pakistan.
1. Information Tech/Software Engineering/Computer Sciences and
Engineering
Software houses are being
set up all over Pakistan. This includes both international and Pakistani
startups. Call for software engineers have increased immensely in the last few
years. The demand of this field nationally and internationally has made it top
priority amongst students.
Below is the picture of P@SHA (Pakistan Software
Houses Association for IT and ITES) Technology Incubator, The NEST I/O.
Picture from: http://thenestio.com/
2. Telecom Engineering
Pakistan’s Telecom sector
is growing fast, and with that the demand of telecom engineers. With the recent
advancement in 3G and 4G bands it has started generating huge sums of money. It
one of the highest paying jobs right now in Pakistan.
3. Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical
engineering is one of most demanded discipline. In different Pakistani universities
this department mostly has students with top merit. The reason could be that it
is one of the most common engineering fields, especially amongst male students.
It is seen that
mostly in Pakistan there is no application of mechanical engineering. The
machines are mostly imported but these engineers are needed to operate them and
fix them. Even then it is considered a respectable job amongst engineers and is
also paid for very highly.
4. Electrical Engineering
Electrical engineering is
not specifically a high paying job but it is one of the toughest engineering
disciplines. In the last decade the number of female students in Pakistan
choosing this field has also increased. The employment rate of electrical
engineers is much higher than many other fields and is definitely one of the
most respectable engineering jobs.
5. Civil Engineering
Civil engineering deals
with the planning and execution of building roads, bridges, canals, houses etc.
Pakistan is a developing country, and right now the demand for good, competent
civil engineers has risen. Civil engineers are mostly seen going abroad because
the job employment rate was very low in Pakistan. But in recent years that has
changed. Employment rate is much better and they pay get hired on is also
comparatively better than other jobs.
6. Biomedical Engineering
One of the fields that
have emerged in the recent years is Biomedical engineering. The name gives away
the fact that this is a field that combines two major parent fields, medical
and engineering. It basically applies engineering concepts to make healthcare
systems better. Number of Pakistani universities have added this as a
discipline. The problem is as of yet it is not that common since majority of
the students do not have detailed knowledge about this field. Pakistan is an
emerging country in sciences and technology; we need to make sure that all the
departments are taken care of. Biomedical engineers are required and since
there are not many in the market the ones right now at very respectable
positions.
7. Food Engineering
This field is a
combination of microbiology, chemistry, and engineering for food and related industry.
Food engineering statistics are similar to field mentioned above. Pakistani
food companies are hiring food engineers in high ratio. The demand has
increased but the number of engineers is low, which is the few land reputable
jobs.
8. IT Managers/Airport Engineers
As much
engineering jobs matter, after establishing they need to be maintained. Maintenance
is one of the major steps in engineering development.
IT Managers make
sure they prioritize resources of the firm accordingly. IT managers are
recruited in private schools, universities and corporate houses. They earn
respectable jobs in schools and universities.
Airport engineers
take the work of aeronautical engineers further. After the aeronautical
engineers are done, airport engineers need to keep a check of the maintenance,
designing, planning of the airport and the landing/taking off. Since the
aircraft in Pakistan is imported, the work of maintaining them falls upon
airport engineers. They manage to land (pun intended) respectable jobs in Civil
Aviation Authority, Pakistan.
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